Masana'antun duniya sun ragu, WTO ta rage hasashen ci gaban ciniki na 2023

Hukumar cinikayya ta duniya ta fitar da sabon hasashenta a ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba, inda ta ce tattalin arzikin duniya ya fuskanci tasiri da dama, kuma cinikayyar duniya na ci gaba da durkushewa tun daga kashi na hudu na shekarar 2022. a cikin haɓakar kayayyaki a cikin 2023 zuwa 0.8%, ƙasa da hasashen Afrilu na haɓaka ya kai rabin 1.7%.Ana sa ran karuwar cinikin hajoji a duniya zai koma 3.3% a shekarar 2024, wanda har yanzu daidai yake da kiyasin da aka yi a baya.

A sa'i daya kuma, kungiyar cinikayya ta duniya ta kuma yi hasashen cewa, bisa la'akari da farashin musayar kasuwanni, hakikanin GDP na duniya zai karu da kashi 2.6% a shekarar 2023 da kuma kashi 2.5% a shekarar 2024.

A cikin rubu'i na hudu na shekarar 2022, kasuwancin duniya da masana'antu ya ragu matuka, yayin da Amurka, Tarayyar Turai da sauran kasashe ke fama da matsalar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kuma tsaurara manufofin kudi.Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, hade da abubuwan da ke faruwa na geopolitical, sun haifar da inuwa a kan hasashen kasuwancin duniya.

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Darakta-Janar na Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Duniya, ta ce: “Tashin hankalin da ake sa ran zai samu a harkar kasuwanci a shekarar 2023, abin damuwa ne domin hakan zai yi illa ga rayuwar jama’a a duniya.Rugujewar tattalin arzikin duniya zai kara dagula wadannan kalubale ne kawai, don haka dole ne mambobin kungiyar WTO su yi amfani da damar da suke da ita wajen karfafa tsarin cinikayyar duniya ta hanyar kaucewa kariya da inganta tattalin arzikin duniya mai juriya da hada kai.Idan ba a tsaya tsayin daka, bude kofa ba, mai dogaro da ka'idoji da tattalin arzikin bangarori da yawa, tsarin ciniki, tattalin arzikin duniya, musamman ma kasashe matalauta za su fuskanci matsalar murmurewa."

Babban masanin tattalin arziki na WTO Ralph Ossa ya ce: "Mun ga wasu alamu a cikin bayanan rarrabuwar kawuna da ke da alaka da siyasar kasa.An yi sa'a, haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka ba tukuna ya zo ba.Bayanai sun nuna cewa kayayyaki na ci gaba da tafiya ta hanyar samar da sarkar kayayyaki masu sarkakiya, a kalla a cikin kankanin lokaci, mai yiwuwa girman wadannan sarkar samar da kayayyaki sun daidaita.Ya kamata shigo da kaya da fitar da kayayyaki su koma ga ci gaba mai kyau a cikin 2024, amma dole ne mu kasance a faɗake."

Ya kamata a lura cewa ba a haɗa kasuwancin duniya a cikin ayyukan kasuwanci a cikin hasashen ba.Sai dai bayanai na farko sun nuna cewa ci gaban sashen na iya yin raguwa bayan da aka samu koma baya a harkar sufuri da yawon bude ido a bara.A cikin kwata na farko na 2023, cinikin sabis na kasuwanci na duniya ya karu da kashi 9% kowace shekara, yayin da a cikin kwata na biyu na 2022 ya karu da kashi 19% a shekara.