Izindlu zangasese ezihlakaniphile zityebile kwimisebenzi.Ngokomzekelo, banokukwazi ukugungxula ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye banokufudumala kwaye bafudumale.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthotho lwezinto ezingasebenzi kakuhle zenzeka kwindlu yangasese ehlakaniphile, kufuneka ilungiswe njani ngeli xesha?Namhlanje ndiya kukuxelela Yintoni ecetyiswayo yindlela yokulungisa izindlu zangasese ezihlakaniphile, kunye nezigwebo eziqhelekileyo zesizathu kunye nemiyalelo yokuhlalutya, ongayisebenzisa njengesalathisi.
Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba indlu yangasese ehlakaniphile iyasilela?Iindlela zokulungisa izindlu zangasese ezihlakaniphile
Isishwankathelo seendlela eziqhelekileyo zokulungisa iimpazamo zezindlu zangasese ezihlakaniphile:
1.Ingxaki yempazamo: Akukho
Amalungu okuhlola (isokethi yamandla, iplagi yokukhusela ukuvuza, iqhosha lamandla, uqhagamshelo oluxhomayo, ipali esisiseko yetransformer, ipaneli, ibhodi yekhompyuter)
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki: Ngaba kukho amandla kwisokethi yamandla?Ukuba kunjalo, khangela ukuba iqhosha lokuseta ngokutsha leplagi yokuvuza licinezelwe nokuba isibane sesibonisi siyabonisa na?Ngaba umbane wawo wonke umatshini ucinezelekile?Ngaba isigqubuthelo esingaphezulu kunye nomtya wokuxhoma unxibelelene kakuhle?Ngaba kukho imveliso ye-7V kwipali yesibini ye-transformer??Ingaba ipaneli ijikeleziswa kancinci ngamanzi?Ukuba oku ngasentla kuqhelekileyo, ibhodi yekhompyutheni yaphukile.
2.Impazamo: amanzi akashushu (amanye aqhelekile)
Iindawo zokuhlola (ulawulo olukude, umbhobho wokufudumeza wetanki yamanzi, isivamvo sobushushu bamanzi, i-thermal fuse, ibhodi yekhompyutha)
Indlela yokusombulula: Ngaba iqondo lobushushu lolawulo olukude limiselwe kubushushu obuqhelekileyo?Hlala phantsi kwaye ulinde imizuzu eyi-10.Ukuba akukho bushushu, nceda ukhuphe iplagi kwaye ulinganise ukuxhathisa kuzo zombini iziphelo zetanki yokufudumeza ucingo malunga ne-92 ohms.Emva koko ulinganise ukuba kukho ukuxhathisa malunga ne-92 ohms kuzo zombini iziphelo zombhobho wokufudumeza.Ukuba akunjalo, i-fuse yaphukile.Ukulinganisa ukuchasana kweziphelo zombini zenzwa yeqondo lokushisa (25K ~ 80K) kwaye kuqhelekile.Ukuba zombini ziqhelekileyo, ibhodi yekhompyutheni yaphukile.Umzekelo, ukuba itanki yamanzi itshintshiwe, khangela ukuba iyinto eqhelekileyo emva kokutshintshwa.Ukuba amanzi agcina ukufudumala, ibhodi yekhompyutha iphukile kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe kunye.
3.Imeko yempazamo: Ubushushu besihlalo abutshisi (ezinye ziqhelekile)
Jonga iindawo (ulawulo olukude, ucingo lokufudumeza isihlalo, isivamvo sobushushu, ibhodi yekhompyutha, izihlanganisi)
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki: Sebenzisa isilawuli kude ukuseta ubume bokufudumeza (hlala kwaye ulinde imizuzu eyi-10).Ukuba akukho kufudumala, nceda ukhuphe ucingo lokufudumeza kwesitulo kwaye ulinganise ukuchasana kuzo zombini iziphelo malunga ne-960 +/-50 ohms.Ukuba akukho siphaluka esivulekileyo socingo lokufudumeza, linganisa ubushushu.Ukuchasana kweziphelo zombini zenzwa (5K ~ 15K) kuqhelekile.Ngaba isinxibelelanisi sinxibelelana kakuhle?Ukuba iyinto eqhelekileyo, ibhodi yekhompyutheni yaphukile.Ukuba isihlalo sitshintshwa, khangela ukuba siqhelekile na emva kokutshintshwa.Ukuba isihlalo sigcina ukufudumeza, ibhodi yekhompyutheni yaphukile kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha elifanayo.
4.Ingxaki yempazamo: Ubushushu bomoya abushushu (ezinye ziqhelekile)
Amacandelo okuhlola: (isixhobo sokomisa, ibhodi yekhompyutha)
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki: Linganisa ukuba ngaba kukho i-89 +/-4 ohm ukuxhathisa kuzo zombini iziphelo zesakhelo socingo lokufudumeza kombane.Ukuba akukho kuxhathisa, isixhobo sokumisa siphukile.Ukuba kukho, qinisekisa ukuba uhleli ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elomileyo ukulinganisa ukuba kukho i-220V yombane kwiziphelo zombini zesokethi yocingo lokufudumeza.Ukuba akukho mbane, ibhodi yekhompyutheni yaphukile.Ukuba isixhobo sokumisa sitshintshwa, ibhodi yekhompyutheni kufuneka ihlolwe ngokucophelela.Qaphela: Ukuba kukho isiphaluka esifutshane phakathi kweendawo zokubeka i-motor, ngamanye amaxesha isakhelo socingo lokufudumeza luya kuvuleka ngenxa yokunyuka komthwalo kunye nesantya sokujikeleza sinciphisa, okuya kubangela ukuba ibhodi yekhompyutheni ye-D882 itshise.Kwimeko apho, nceda ubuyisele ibhodi yekhompyutheni kunye nesixhobo sokumisa ngexesha elifanayo.
I-5.I-Fault phenomenon: Akukho kususwa kwevumba (ezinye ziqhelekile)
Amalungu okuhlola: (ifeni yokuvumba, ibhodi yekhompyutha)
Indlela yokulungisa ingxaki: Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba uhleli ngokuchanekileyo, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuvavanya useto lwe-DC 20V.Isokethi yefeni yokukhupha ivumba kufuneka ibenombane we-12V.Ukuba ifeni yaphukile, ukuba akukho bhodi yekhompyuter yaphukileyo,
I-6.I-Fault phenomenon: Xa kungekho mntu uhleliyo, ucinezela iimpundu, kuphela kubasetyhini, ukomisa kunokusebenza, kodwa ukucocwa kwe-nozzle kunye nokukhanyisa akusebenzi.
Amalungu okuhlola: (isitulo sesihlalo, ibhodi yekhompyutha)
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki: Sula icala lasekunene lesihlalo 20CM kude nangaphambili ngelaphu elithambileyo elingomi.Ukuba ayikaqheleki, oko kuthetha ukuba isivamvo sesihlalo sihlala sivuliwe.Buyisela isihlalo.Ukuba luhlobo lwe-II, khangela ukuba izibuko ezinocingo ezithandathu zinxibelelene kakuhle na..
7.Imeko yokungaphumeleli: Xa uhleli, cinezela iimpundu, kubafazi kuphela, isomisi ayisebenzi, kodwa ukucocwa kombhobho kunye nokukhanyisa kusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Jonga iindawo: (isitulo sesihlalo, ibhodi yekhompyuter, uqhagamshelo lweplagi)
Indlela yokulungisa ingxaki: Beka i-rag ethambileyo engomi kakuhle ngaphezu kwe-sensor yesihlalo kwaye usebenzise i-multimeter ukudibanisa umgca we-sensor ye-20V.Ukuba kukho i-5V, i-sensor yaphukile (buyisela indawo yokuhlala) okanye umdibaniso unoqhagamshelwano olubi.Ukuba yi-0V, ibhodi yekhompyutha yaphukile.
8.Ingxaki yempazamo: Ukukhanya okuphantsi kuhlala kudanyaza (ngaphezu kwe-90S)
Amalungu okuhlola: (iswitshi yengcongolo yetanki yamanzi, ivalve ye-solenoid, uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwesigqubuthelo esingaphezulu kunye nomgca wokuxhoma, isiguquli, ibhodi yekhompyutha, umbhobho wamanzi wangaphakathi we-ceramic)
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki: Kuqala jonga ukuba kukho amanzi aphuphumayo na kumbhobho.Ukuba kukho, khangela ukuba iswitshi yengcongolo idityanisiwe.Ukuba akukho manzi aphuphumayo, jonga ukuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwikhaya lomthengi lungaphezulu kwe-0.4mpa.Ukuba inkulu, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa ukuba kukho ukuvuza kuzo zombini iziphelo zevalve ye-solenoid.Akukho mbane we-DC 12V?Ukuba akunjalo, khangela ukuba kukho imveliso ye-AC kwi-pole yesibini ye-transformer.Ukuba iyinto eqhelekileyo, ibhodi yekhompyutheni yaphukile.Ukuba kukho, khupha ivalve ye-solenoid.Ukuchasana kweziphelo zombini kufuneka kube malunga ne-30 ohms.Ukuba akunjalo, khangela umatshini opheleleyo kwaye uwufake.Ukuba kukho uqhagamshelwano olubi phakathi kwemichilo, ivalve yesolenoid iyafuthaniselwa okanye isihluzi sivalekile.Ukuba uva isandi samanzi aqukuqelayo, umbhobho wamanzi okwi-ceramic unokwaphuka.
9. Impazamo eyenzekayo: i-alamu yobushushu bamanzi aphezulu kakhulu (i-buzzer ivakala ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ukukhanya okuphantsi akumenyezi)
Amalungu okuhlola: (i-magnetic iqondo lobushushu-sensitive switch, isivamvo sobushushu, ibhodi yekhompyuter)
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki: Khulula ibholithi yokukhupha amanzi kwaye uve ukuba ubushushu bamanzi bungaphezulu kwe-45°C ngezandla zakho ukufumanisa ukuba isitshixo esibuthathaka sobushushu silungile okanye sibi.Emva kokugcwalisa amanzi kwakhona, sebenzisa isilawuli kude ukucima ubushushu bamanzi, kwaye ulinganise ukuba kukho i-220V yombane kwiplagi yokufudumeza itanki yamanzi.Ukuba kunjalo, ibhodi yekhompyuter yaphukile.Ukuba ukuchasana kwenzwa yobushushu bamanzi akukhangelwa ukuba kuqhelekile, ukuba akunjalo, buyisela inzwa yobushushu bamanzi (ngamanye amaxesha i-3062 kwibhodi yekhompyuter iya kuqhuba ngamanye amaxesha kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ingabi njalo, ibangele ukuba ubushushu bamanzi buphakame kakhulu, emva koko buyisela ibhodi yekhompyuter)
I-10.Imeko yempazamo: Ii-alam ze-Stepper motor (ii-5 beeps rhoqo kwimizuzwana emi-3, kunqunyulwa amandla awomeleleyo)
Amalungu okuhlola: (iphaneli, isicoci, isitshintshi)
Indlela yokusombulula: Qala ukhuphe indawo yolawulo ukuze ubone ukuba iqhelekile na.Ukuba iqhelekile, indawo yolawulo imfutshane.Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, jonga isicoci.Khupha umgca we-optocoupler.Ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo, isicoci saphukile.Ukuba akunjalo, khangela ukuba i-voltage yesibini yokuphuma kwe-transformer iyinto eqhelekileyo.Okuqhelekileyo.Ukuba akunjalo, i-transformer yaphukile.
I-11.I-Fault phenomenon: I-cleaner ayisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye i-tube ye-hip okanye i-tube ye-female kuphela ihlala yandiswa.
Indawo yokuhlola: (Undoqo wevalve yesicoci seceramic, iplagi yomgca we-optocoupler)
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki: Enye into enokwenzeka kukuba undoqo wevalve yeceramic ubambekile kwaye awukwazi ukuphuma;enye inokwenzeka kukuba iplagi yomgca we-optocoupler inoqhagamshelwano olubi.
12. Ingxaki yempazamo: Unikezelo lwamanzi kwitanki yamanzi luqhelekileyo, umsebenzi wokucoca awukhuphi amanzi, kwaye ukukhanya okuphantsi kukhanya kwaye kucime ngexesha lomsebenzi wokomisa.
Jonga inxalenye: Umbane wesokhethi wekhaya lomsebenzisi
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki: Jonga umtya wamandla oqhagamshelwe kunikezelo lwamandla olungundoqo lomsebenzisi
I-13.I-Fault phenomenon: Izibane zesibonisi sesimo zivuliwe zonke, kwaye impazamo iyaqhubeka emva kokutshintshwa kwebhodi.Ukukhupha iingcingo zokufudumeza ezintathu kusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ukuplaga kwenye akusebenzi.
Jonga icandelo: (Isokethi yomsebenzisi)
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki: Guqula i sokethi kwelinye igumbi ukulungisa ingxaki
14.Ukucombulula iingxaki: Amandla angacwangciswanga avule kwaye acinywe
Indawo yokuhlola: (iphaneli, isiqhagamshelanisi sephaneli)
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki: Khipha indawo yolawulo.Ukuba isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, inokuba yisiphaluka esifutshane esibangelwa ngamanzi angena kwiphaneli, okanye uqhagamshelwano olubi phakathi kwendawo yolawulo kunye neengcingo.
15.Impazamo: Amanzi akaphumi ngokuzenzekelayo
Jonga iindawo: (i-stepper motor, ibhodi ye-optocoupler, ibhodi yekhompyutha)
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki: Ukuba i-A stepper motor ihlala ijikeleza, yikhuphe iplagi ye-optocoupler.Ukuba iyeka ukujikeleza, ibhodi ye-optocoupler yonakaliswe okanye ichaphazeleke ngumswakama.Ukuba iyaqhubeka nokujikeleza, ibhodi yekhompyutheni yonakele.B I-stepper motor ayijiki.Khipha iplagi ye-stepper motor kwaye ulinganise ukuchasana komgca we-1 kunye neminye imigca.Kufuneka ibe malunga ne-30 ohms.Ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukujonga ukuba kukho i-AC 9V imveliso kwi-pole yesibini ye-transformer.Ukuba iyinto eqhelekileyo, ibhodi yekhompyutheni yaphukile..
I-16.Into ephosakeleyo: I-alamu yokuvuza (isandi se-buzzer ngokuqhubekayo, ukukhanya okuphantsi kukhanya ngokuqhubekayo)
Jonga iindawo: (itanki yamanzi, ibhodi yekhompyuter, uqhagamshelo lombane olomeleleyo, iplagi yokukhusela ukuvuza, ukuvuza kwewasha)
Indlela yokulungisa ingxaki: Qala ujonge ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi.Ukuba isonjululwe, cima ucingo lokufudumeza itanki yamanzi uze uluvule kwakhona.Ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo, ukugquma kombhobho wokufudumeza itanki yamanzi akulunganga.Ukuba impazamo iyaqhubeka, iklasi yekhompyuter yaphukile.Ukuba iyayeka ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshiza kwamanzi, i-alamu yokuvuza iya kuba yinkxalabo.Ukuba akukho kuvuza, lungisa umtya wokuxhoma.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-30-2023